See spruten on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spruiten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: spruiten\nAfrikaans: spruit\n→ Papiamentu: sprùit, spreit, spruit",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: spruiten\nAfrikaans: spruit\n→ Papiamentu: sprùit, spreit, spruit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sprūtan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sprūtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprūtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprūtaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *sprūtan, from Proto-Germanic *sprūtaną, *spreutaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "spruten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spruten",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 17 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 17 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sprout"
],
"id": "en-spruten-dum-verb-BtCZBfEu",
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arise, to form"
],
"id": "en-spruten-dum-verb-gHX8qwmY",
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spruten"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sprout"
},
"expansion": "English: sprout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sprout"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sproot",
"3": "spruit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sproot, spruit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sproot, spruit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sprūtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sprūtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprūtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprūtaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sprūtan, from Proto-Germanic *sprūtaną, variant of *spreutaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spruten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to spruten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spruted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spruteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spruted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spruted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spruten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sproten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spruteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spruteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sproten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sprote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spruted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "spruten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sprut",
"2": "sprot",
"3": "",
"4": "sprot",
"c": "6",
"w": "ed",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emerge or sprout; to begin to grow (of plants)."
],
"id": "en-spruten-enm-verb-kpi0TQ5U"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To experience growth or growing; to mature."
],
"id": "en-spruten-enm-verb-b6koB4p~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To plant; to tend to plants."
],
"id": "en-spruten-enm-verb-F0kM5HMb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To plant; to tend to plants."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspruːtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sproutyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sprowtyn"
}
],
"word": "spruten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "spruten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sprut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of sprut"
],
"id": "en-spruten-sv-noun-hi-vuYmu",
"links": [
[
"sprut",
"sprut#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "spruten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "spruten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sprút"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of sprút"
],
"id": "en-spruten-fy-noun-uasHwmuQ",
"links": [
[
"sprút",
"sprút#West_Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "spruten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spruiten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: spruiten\nAfrikaans: spruit\n→ Papiamentu: sprùit, spreit, spruit",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: spruiten\nAfrikaans: spruit\n→ Papiamentu: sprùit, spreit, spruit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sprūtan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sprūtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprūtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprūtaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *sprūtan, from Proto-Germanic *sprūtaną, *spreutaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "spruten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spruten",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sprout"
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arise, to form"
],
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spruten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 6 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Botany"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sprout"
},
"expansion": "English: sprout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sprout"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sproot",
"3": "spruit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sproot, spruit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sproot, spruit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sprūtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sprūtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprūtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprūtaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sprūtan, from Proto-Germanic *sprūtaną, variant of *spreutaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spruten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to spruten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spruted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spruteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spruted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spruted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spruten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sproten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spruteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spruteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sproten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sprote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spruted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "spruten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sprut",
"2": "sprot",
"3": "",
"4": "sprot",
"c": "6",
"w": "ed",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To emerge or sprout; to begin to grow (of plants)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To experience growth or growing; to mature."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To plant; to tend to plants."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To plant; to tend to plants."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspruːtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sproutyn"
},
{
"word": "sprowtyn"
}
],
"word": "spruten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "spruten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sprut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of sprut"
],
"links": [
[
"sprut",
"sprut#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "spruten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "spruten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian non-lemma forms",
"West Frisian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sprút"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of sprút"
],
"links": [
[
"sprút",
"sprút#West_Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "spruten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spruten meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.